By Valerie Casbourn
On the morning of December 6, 1917, two ships, the Imo and the Mont-Blanc, collided in the Narrows of Halifax Harbour. The Mont-Blanc was a munitions ship on its way to join a convoy sailing to war-torn Europe. The cargo of the Mont-Blanc caught fire, and after burning for 20 minutes, the ship exploded. The blast ripped through the city killing almost 2,000 people, injuring thousands more and causing widespread devastation in Halifax, Dartmouth, and the Mi’kmaq community of Turtle Grove. The “Halifax Explosion” as it became known, brought the danger and destruction of the First World War home to Canada, and left an indelible mark on the city of Halifax.
Guides to Records about the Halifax Explosion
Library and Archives Canada (LAC) holds various records that tell part of the story of the Halifax Explosion, its aftermath, and the relief work and investigations following the disaster. The first place to look is LAC’s thematic guide, Halifax Explosion. Some of the records listed in the guide are available on digitized microfilm reels on the Héritage website. Other records are available for onsite consultation at LAC.
The guide primarily lists records about the disaster and its aftermath kept by the Canadian federal government. This includes records such as the formal investigation into the collision of the Imo and the Mont-Blanc conducted by the Dominion Wreck Commissioner (RG42, Vol. 596, Parts 1-2 and RG42, Vol. 597, Parts 3-4). There is also correspondence of the wartime Chief Press Censor, Ernest J. Chambers (RG6, Vol. 621, File 350, Microfilm reel T-102) that documents both the urgent need to report news of the disaster accurately, but not to reveal any information about the defences of Halifax Harbour.
If you are looking for images, try LAC’s Flickr album of digitized photographs taken after the Halifax Explosion. LAC also has a more detailed description of the explosion at First World War: Tragedy on the Home Front.
How to Search for More Records
You can find more records related to the Halifax Explosion by using the Collection Search tool to search for keywords such as “Halifax explosion” or “Halifax disaster”; or try searching for other keywords related to the disaster. Click on the “Archives” tab to limit your search results by date, or by the type of material (i.e., photographs or textual material).
The records at LAC come from the Canadian federal government and from private individuals and organizations. Some records are available online, and others are available for onsite consultation by visiting in person, or by ordering reproductions.
Correspondence about the Halifax Explosion: Sir Robert Borden fonds
There are far too many different records about the Halifax Explosion to mention them all here, but correspondence in the Sir Robert Borden fonds (MG26-H) tells one small part of the story. Sir Robert Borden was the Prime Minister of Canada and the Member of Parliament for Halifax at the time of the explosion, and his papers include telegram messages giving news of the disaster, messages of sympathy for the people of Halifax, offers of assistance, and more.
Much of the correspondence related to the explosion is in the file “Halifax Disaster 1917–1918” (MG26-H, Vols. 89–90, Pages 46309–47016, microfilm reel C-4325, which is available on the Héritage website, starting at image 301).
Related Resources:
- Thematic Guides—Halifax Explosion
- Halifax Explosion, 1917 Flickr album
- Tragedy on the Home Front—Halifax Explosion—6 December 1917
- Nova Scotia Archives – 1917 Halifax explosion
Valerie Casbourn is an archivist with the Regional Services and ATIP Division at Library and Archives Canada.
Reblogged this on Roots to the Past.
Reblogged this on Business Startup-Bay Area.
I have in my possession an original record that your archives are missing from the Halifax Explosion that was produced in 1964 by Sparkle Records by the RADD QUARTET.
I am looking for some information of the quartet.
I am looking for the names of the group. My father passed away when I was very young and my father made sure my mother was given a copy of this record. My mother passed away not knowing however I used to tell my mother that I believe my father was one of the quartet members…
Can you please send me an email,with the names of the 4 members.
My father’s name was Sidney David Fowler
Sincerely Yours,
Bernadette Fowler
Hello Ms. Fowler,
Thank you for your query. The best avenue to get an answer to it would be to use the Ask us a question form found here: http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/assistance-request-form/Pages/assistance-request-form.aspx?requesttype=3
The reference staff are much more qualified to answer your question properly.
Good luck!
I was one of the members of the Radd Quartet,and recently went looking for the 45 as mine has disappeared.The four members were Thayne Redding,Reed Myers,Dennis Grant and myself Carol Isaac.I didn’t see an email for you.I am on Facebook so you could message me there.Thanks
Carol I have the 45 rpm if you would like it. Dennis